๐ฎ๐ณ How Much Did Indians Pay in Taxes Then vs Now? Letโs Compare! ๐
When India became independent in 1947, the highest personal income tax rate was a staggering 97.75%! Yes, you read that right โ almost 98% of income above a certain threshold went to taxes. This was a legacy of colonial-era war-time taxes and early post-independence policies aimed at wealth redistribution.
๐ฐ Then (1950s-1970s)
โข Highest slab: 97.75% (on incomes above โน10 lakh in the 1970s โ equivalent to crores today!).
โข Common salaried people paid around 30-50% in income taxes.
โข Tax evasion was rampant โ high rates, low compliance.
๐ Reform Era (1991 onwards)
Economic liberalisation in 1991 led to major reforms:
โข 1991: Highest tax rate cut to 50%
โข 1997: Slashed further to 30%
โก Today (FY 2024-25)
โข Highest personal income tax rate: 30% (excluding surcharge and cess).
โข For most salaried individuals, effective tax rates (including rebates, deductions) hover around 10-20%.
โข Compliance has improved, and digital tools have made filing easier.
๐ Whatโs Changed?
โ From complex, high-tax regimes to a simplified structure
โ Tax as a tool for economic growth, not just redistribution
โ More people in the tax net: from just a few lakhs in 1947 to over 8 crore today
Isnโt it fascinating how Indiaโs tax system has become more balanced and growth-friendly over the decades?
๐ฌ Iโd love to hear: How do you see these changes impacting business and personal finance in India?
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